Drew:
I
don't know anything about getting published, where to go, who to speak to, etc. etc. etc
for short stories, the easiest two places are Ralan (
www.ralan.com) or Duotrope. (
www.duotrope.com)
some people prefer one, some the other. Both update often, and include regular listings of all the top markets for short fiction in Fantasy, SF and horror. I like Duotrope because it has a refined search engine that allows you to set criteria you're looking for (semi-pro markets only, themed, etc), and it also has an inbuilt tracker system that counts the days your subs are out and lets you know when it's been too long and time to query.
For short fiction, all you need is an internet and email. Most mags take email subs, and only some like Realms of Fantasy still insist on snail mail.
And you don't need to know anyone. Write the story and send it. Prepare for rejection, that's quite needed and part of the game but that's it. That's all you need.
There are also a legion of writers on livejournal, browse and you can learn a hell of a lot from them.
Novels are a little trickier, but there are many agents who blog. Some of the most highly rated, that a quick Google search should turn up instantly, and these ones often blog and are very informative about what to do and what they're looking for:
Nathan Bransford; Kristen Nelson; Rachel Vater; Jennifer Jackson; Jennifer Lyons; Jonathan Lyons.
The only editors I know of who blog are Patrick and Teresa Nielsen Hayden, who work for TOR Books and they blog at Making Light.
Keep reading the agents blogs and they'll tell you everything you need to know about how to submit, how to write the query letter, etc.
JV has some links on her website to publishers, but I don't know how up to date they are.
and then there's Publisher's Marketplace, at
www.publishersmarketplace.com
where you can do searches for agents or publishers.
Golden rule for novels - never pay an editor to read your work, the money is supposed to flow to the writer.